完形填空部分常见词汇辨析

　　1. clothes, cloth, clothing

　　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

　　2. incident, accident

　　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

　　3. amount, number

　　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students

　　4. sound, voice, noise

　　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

　　5. weather, climate

　　weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

　　6. road, street, path, way

　　road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

　　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

　　7. course, subject

　　course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

　　8. custom, habit

　　custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

　　9. cause, reason

　　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

　　10. exercise, exercises, practice

　　exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习

　　Practice makes perfect.

　　11. damage, damages

　　damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

　　12. problem, question

　　problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

　　13. trip, journey, travel, voyage

　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip

　　14. a number of, the number of

　　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

　　15. for a moment, for the moment

　　for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

　　16. more than a year, more than one year

　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

　　17. take advice, take the(one's) advice

　　take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

　　18. take air, take the air

　　take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.

　　19. in a word, in words

　　in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

　　20. in place of, in the place of

　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　　21. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　　go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

　　22. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　　the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

　　23. in office, in the office

　　in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

　　24. in bed, on the bed

　　in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

　　25. in charge of, in the charge of

　　in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

　　26. out of question, out of the question

　　out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

　　27. not a little, not a bit

　　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

　　28. many, much, a lot of

　　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

　　29. no, not

　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　　30. no more than, not more than

　　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

　　31. majority, most

　　majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people

　　32. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself